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index 6a98630..19bc030 100644
--- a/articles/2014-07-11_mapping_arrays_using_tuples_in_cpp11.md
+++ b/articles/2014-07-11_mapping_arrays_using_tuples_in_cpp11.md
@@ -2,11 +2,11 @@
During my proof-of-concept implementation of external functions enabling [XSLT based static site generation](https://github.com/KnairdA/InputXSLT) I came upon the problem of calling a template method specialized on the Nth type of a `std::tuple` specialization using the Nth element of a array-like type instance as input. This was needed to implement a generic template-based interface for implementing [Apache Xalan](http://xalan.apache.org/xalan-c/index.html) external functions. This article aims to explain the particular approach taken to solve this problem.
-While it is possible to unpack a `std::tuple` instance into individual predefined objects using `std::tie` the standard library offers no such helper template for unpacking an array into individual objects and calling appropriate casting methods defined by a `std::tuple` mapping type. Sadly exactly this functionality is needed so that we are able to call a `constructDocument` member method of a class derived from the [`FunctionBase`](https://github.com/KnairdA/InputXSLT/blob/master/src/function/base.h) external function interface template class using static polymorphism provided through the [curiously recurring template pattern](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curiously_Recurring_Template_Pattern). This interface template accepts the desired external function arguments as variadic template types and aims to provide the required validation and conversion boilerplate implementation. While we could recursively generate a `std::tuple` specialization instance from an array-like type using a approach simmilar to the one detailed in my article on [mapping binary structures as tuples using template metaprogramming](/article/mapping_binary_structures_as_tuples_using_template_metaprogramming) this wouldn't solve the problem of passing on the resulting values as individual objects. This is why I had to take the new approach of directly calling a template method on individual array elements using a `std::tuple` specialization as a kind of blueprint and passing the result values of this method to the `constructDocument` method as separate arguments.
+While it is possible to unpack a `std::tuple` instance into individual predefined objects using `std::tie` the standard library offers no such helper template for unpacking an array into individual objects and calling appropriate casting methods defined by a `std::tuple` mapping type. Sadly exactly this functionality is needed so that we are able to call a `constructDocument` member method of a class derived from the [FunctionBase](https://github.com/KnairdA/InputXSLT/blob/master/src/function/base.h) external function interface template class using static polymorphism provided through the [curiously recurring template pattern](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curiously_Recurring_Template_Pattern). This interface template accepts the desired external function arguments as variadic template types and aims to provide the required validation and conversion boilerplate implementation. While we could recursively generate a `std::tuple` specialization instance from an array-like type using a approach simmilar to the one detailed in my article on [mapping binary structures as tuples using template metaprogramming](/article/mapping_binary_structures_as_tuples_using_template_metaprogramming) this wouldn't solve the problem of passing on the resulting values as individual objects. This is why I had to take the new approach of directly calling a template method on individual array elements using a `std::tuple` specialization as a kind of blueprint and passing the result values of this method to the `constructDocument` method as separate arguments.
Extracting array elements obviously requires some way of defining the appropriate indexes and mapping the elements using a tuple blueprint additionally requires this way to be statically resolvable as one can not pass a dynamic index value to `std::tuple_element`. So the first step to fullfilling the defined requirements involved the implementation of a template based index or sequence type.
-~~~
+```cpp
template <std::size_t...>
struct Sequence {
typedef Sequence type;
@@ -24,14 +24,13 @@ struct IndexSequence {
Sequence<Current...>
>::type::type type;
};
-~~~
-{: .language-cpp}
+```
This is achieved by the [`IndexSequence`](https://github.com/KnairdA/InputXSLT/blob/49e2010b489ab6d5516a9abd896c67738e0dc1cc/src/support/type/sequence.h) template above by recursively specializing the `Sequence` template using static recursion controlled by the standard library's template metaprogramming utility template `std::conditional`. This means that e.g. the type `Sequence<0, 1, 2, 3>` can also be defined as `IndexSequence<4>::type`.
Now all that is required to accomplish the goal is instantiating the sequence type and passing it to a variadic member template as [follows](https://github.com/KnairdA/InputXSLT/blob/master/src/function/base.h):
-~~~
+```cpp
[...]
this->callConstructDocument(
parameters,
@@ -55,11 +54,10 @@ inline xalan::XalanDocument* callConstructDocument(
)
);
}
-~~~
-{: .language-cpp}
+```
As we can see a `IndexSequence` template specialization instance is passed to the variadic `callConstructDocument` method to expose the actual sequence values as `Index`. This method then resolves the `Index` parameter pack as both the array and `std::tuple` index inside the calls to the `valueGetter.get` template method which is called for every sequence element because of this. What this means is that we are now able to implement non-template `constructDocument` methods inside XSLT external function implementations such as [FunctionTransform](https://github.com/KnairdA/InputXSLT/blob/master/src/function/transform.h). The values passed to these methods are automatically extracted from the argument array and converted into their respective types as required.
While this article only provided a short overview of mapping arrays using tuples in C++11 one may view the full implementation on [Github](https://github.com/KnairdA/InputXSLT/blob/master/src/function/base.h) or [cgit](http://code.kummerlaender.eu/InputXSLT/tree/src/function/base.h).
-**Update:** The recently passed C++14 standard adds a [`std::integer_sequence`](http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/utility/integer_sequence) template to the standard library which covers the same use case as the custom `Sequence` and `IndexSequence` templates detailed in this article. `FunctionBase` was already [modified](https://github.com/KnairdA/InputXSLT/commit/b9d62d5ce1e3f92a8ab34239c6e4044ad57180df) accordingly as one should obviously rely on the standard's version of a integer sequence in the future.
+**Update:** The recently passed C++14 standard adds a [std::integer_sequence](http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/utility/integer_sequence) template to the standard library which covers the same use case as the custom `Sequence` and `IndexSequence` templates detailed in this article. `FunctionBase` was already [modified](https://github.com/KnairdA/InputXSLT/commit/b9d62d5ce1e3f92a8ab34239c6e4044ad57180df) accordingly as one should obviously rely on the standard's version of a integer sequence in the future.