Interpose `open` library function

`open` is not as side effect free as I had imagined - i.e. if the flag `O_TRUNC` is passed it truncates the file contents alongside opening the file descriptor. In practice this is done by _emacs_ prior to writing the new file content and as such needs to be intercepted so we can start tracking the file before it is changed.

Interposing `open` required some changes to make the library work without including `fcntl.h`. This header not only defines some of the flags we require to check if a library call actually is able to change files but also defines the `open` library function.

While implementing this change I noticed that the function interpositions implemented in C++ actually need to be declared as `external "C"` so their names do not get wrangled during compilation. I suspect that this was previously implicitly done for e.g. `mmap` and `write` by the included C standard library headers. However this did not work for `open` which is why all function interpositions are now explicitly declared external.

End result: _emacs_ file changes are now tracked correctly.

5 files changed, 47 insertions, 6 deletions

diff --git a/src/actual.h b/src/actual.h
index a860590..ae951b9 100644
--- a/src/actual.h
+++ b/src/actual.h
@@ -6,9 +6,6 @@
 #endif
 
 #include <dlfcn.h>
-#include <sys/mman.h>
-#include <sys/uio.h>
-
 #include <memory>
 #include <cstring>
 
diff --git a/src/bootstrap.cc b/src/bootstrap.cc
index 309ff20..1d509d8 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap.cc
+++ b/src/bootstrap.cc
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 
 #include "init/alloc.h"
 
+extern "C" {
+
 void free(void* ptr) {
 	static actual::ptr<void, void*> actual_free{};
 
@@ -41,3 +43,5 @@ void* calloc(size_t block, size_t size) {
 		return actual_calloc(block, size);
 	}
 }
+
+}
diff --git a/src/main.cc b/src/main.cc
index 8b6ca23..7e849fd 100644
--- a/src/main.cc
+++ b/src/main.cc
@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/uio.h>
+
 #include "actual.h"
 
 #include "utility/io.h"
@@ -61,6 +65,14 @@ inline void track_write(const int fd) {
 	}
 }
 
+inline void track_write(const std::string& path) {
+	if ( enabled && utility::is_regular_file(path.c_str()) ) {
+		if ( !matcher->isMatching(path) ) {
+			tracker->track(path);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 inline void track_rename(
 	const std::string& old_path, const std::string& new_path) {
 	if ( enabled ) {
@@ -82,6 +94,28 @@ inline void track_remove(const std::string& path) {
 	}
 }
 
+extern "C" {
+
+int open(const char* path, int flags, mode_t mode) {
+	static actual::ptr<int, const char*, int, mode_t> actual_open{};
+
+	if ( !actual_open ) {
+		actual_open = actual::get_ptr<decltype(actual_open)>("open");
+	}
+
+	// `open` may reset the file contents when used with the `O_TRUNC` flag.
+	// e.g. this is how _emacs_ clears the file content prior to writing the
+	// new content.
+	// Normally `O_TRUNC` is defined in `fcntl.h` which we can not include
+	// as it defines the very c-function we are currently _overriding_.
+	//
+	if ( flags & 01000 ) {
+		track_write(path);
+	}
+
+	return actual_open(path, flags, mode);
+}
+
 ssize_t write(int fd, const void* buffer, size_t count) {
 	static actual::ptr<ssize_t, int, const void*, size_t> actual_write{};
 
@@ -163,7 +197,10 @@ int unlinkat(int dirfd, const char* path, int flags) {
 		actual_unlinkat = actual::get_ptr<decltype(actual_unlinkat)>("unlinkat");
 	}
 
-	if ( dirfd == AT_FDCWD ) {
+	// Normally `AT_FDCWD` is defined in `fcntl.h` which we can not include
+	// as it defines `open` which this library also aims to override.
+	//
+	if ( dirfd == -100 ) {
 		track_remove(path);
 	} else {
 		track_remove(utility::get_file_path(dirfd) + path);
@@ -171,3 +208,5 @@ int unlinkat(int dirfd, const char* path, int flags) {
 
 	return actual_unlinkat(dirfd, path, flags);
 }
+
+}
diff --git a/src/tracking/change_tracker.cc b/src/tracking/change_tracker.cc
index bc8465e..c966c04 100644
--- a/src/tracking/change_tracker.cc
+++ b/src/tracking/change_tracker.cc
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #include "change_tracker.h"
 
+#include <boost/process.hpp>
 #include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
-#include <boost/filesystem/fstream.hpp>
 
 namespace {
 
diff --git a/src/utility/logger.h b/src/utility/logger.h
index 0dd88a6..229032c 100644
--- a/src/utility/logger.h
+++ b/src/utility/logger.h
@@ -5,7 +5,8 @@
 
 #include <ext/stdio_filebuf.h>
 
-#include <boost/process.hpp>
+#include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
+#include <boost/process/pistream.hpp>
 
 namespace utility {